Serialization is the process of converting the state of an object
into a form that can be persisted or transported. The complement of
serialization is deserialization, which converts a stream into an
object. Together, these processes allow data to be easily stored and
transferred.
The .NET Framework features two serializing technologies:
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Binary serialization preserves type fidelity, which is useful for
preserving the state of an object between different invocations of an
application. For example, you can share an object between different
applications by serializing it to the Clipboard. You can serialize an
object to a stream, to a disk, to memory, over the network, and so
forth. Remoting uses serialization to pass objects "by value" from one
computer or application domain to another.
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XML serialization serializes only public properties and fields and
does not preserve type fidelity. This is useful when you want to
provide or consume data without restricting the application that uses
the data. Because XML is an open standard, it is an attractive choice
for sharing data across the Web. SOAP is likewise an open standard,
which makes it an attractive choice.
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