The Verdict:
Leadership
is an art rather than a science. It is a set of innate traits, refined
and perfected over time with education, training and experience.
There is also an aspect of being in the right place in the right time. You may be a leader but also a matter of whether or not you are in the position within which your talents can shine forth.
The discussion about leadership also needs to identify the location as well as the environment.
Are we speaking about these major performers (born or made) in a small
organization, in an industry, in a society, in a country or in the
world?
If the fear of leading overrides the willingness to take on
the responsibilities then one is a follower. Not everyone can be a
leader just like not everyone can become a good actor. Some people will
never have that aspect in them while others have the latent ability and
thus can be taught how to lead. All the books, classes education and training cannot turn a follower into a leader.
To
be a leader in a structured environment, one needs some formal
training. Most people can learn to manage well, start a business, lead a
project team since good management is based on rules - rules that can
be learned and mastered.
Leadership is often a Choice.
A leader is a person who comes forward to take the challenge. If a
leader rises up from the multitude, then that person was already a
leader to begin with. Should someone have all the best training,
nurturing and opportunities, but would rather be hidden in the crowd, an
unwilling participant...not a leader.
Leadership styles varies with maturity, followers and situations.
In
the GLOBE research across 60 countries leader attributes conclusions
were thus: “Integrity; charisma, inspirational, visionary, encouraging,
positive, confidence builder, dynamic, foresight, effective team
building, communicating, coordinating, decisive, intelligent, and
win-win problem solver,”
These attributes are a
combination of personality, character, skill, communicative ability,
and emotional intelligence. Therefore a leader is born, developed,
skilled in communications, and cultivated through life experiences.
The best estimates offered by research is that leadership is about one-third born and two-thirds made.
It
all depends on how one defines leadership. It is possible for either.
Depending on how you define leadership everyone can lead and be a
leader.
Perhaps we should seek to quantify leaders rather than qualify.
Remarkable Leaders would
include the likes of Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Ghandi, Martin Luther King
Jr, Aung San Suu Kyi…etc. Individuals that seek neither wealth nor
fame, selfless, loved justice, passionate about people and worked for
the greater good of others.
In studying leadership, the theories
can be overwhelming. It is evident you cannot really support a side and
negate the other. Although there are thousands of books, decade’s worth
of well documented studies, the debate can go on forever without
converging to a logical conclusion.
That’s why I would like to share a true story. Well, my story.
My Story:
From the time I was little, all the elderly villagers (who have long past) would tell my mother “This child is different”. I was always focused and driven and had a passion and desire to lead. I
was not born with a golden spoon or a silver spoon or any other spoon
for that matter. Things were extremely tough growing up. I am actually
the only one in all my relatives to have attained undergraduate
education. My mother is now taking literacy classes, and I am so proud
of her.
I remember two moments quite vividly from my early
childhood. The first was having a conversation with my mother when I was
around 5 years and telling her I wanted to go to school. But at that
time she could not afford to send me. The second was playing marbles
around 7 or 8 years with a neighbour and hearing his mother whispering
to him “Why are you playing with Brigette. She is so serious” I was just persistent and well competitive.
Whilst most of the people in my community accepted being a victim of circumstances and floated downstream, I instinctively paddled upstream against the prevailing currents. Was it hard? “Yes”. Was it lonely? “Yes”. Did I get depressed? “Yes”. Yet, I was compelled to keep moving forward. Thank God!
I believe there must be some deep rooted spark if not an intense fire within. Are leaders born OR made? I beg to differ and shift the gauge to read both. Leaders are both born and made.
The
Pareto principle 80:20 (80% is made and 20% is born) whilst past
research suggests that leadership is 30 percent genetic and 70 percent a
result of lessons learned. As to how the percentage is divided between
both born and made, I think it is subject to individual circumstances.
What is your experience?
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